The Mitzvot of Purim: Bringing Joy and Connection

Purim is one of the most joyous holidays on the Jewish calendar, a time of celebration, community, and gratitude. Beyond the costumes and festive meals, Purim is deeply rooted in mitzvot—sacred obligations that help us connect to one another and to God. As we prepare for this holiday, let’s reflect on the four central mitzvot of Purim and how they bring meaning to our celebration.

1. Megillat Esther – Hearing the Story

On Purim, we are commanded to hear the reading of the Megillah (the Book of Esther) both at night and during the day. The story of Esther and Mordechai reminds us of the power of courage, faith, and standing up against injustice. When we listen to the Megillah, we become active participants in our history, remembering how the Jewish people overcame adversity and celebrating the miracles of survival and redemption.

2. Mishloach Manot – Giving Gifts of Food

Purim is a holiday of connection and community, and one way we strengthen our bonds with one another is by exchanging gifts of food. The mitzvah of mishloach manot (sending portions) involves giving at least two different types of ready-to-eat food or drink to at least one person. This tradition fosters friendship and ensures that everyone has something festive to enjoy on Purim.

3. Matanot La’evyonim – Supporting Those in Need

Tzedakah is always important, but on Purim, it takes on special significance. The mitzvah of matanot la’evyonim (gifts to the poor) encourages us to provide for those in need so they, too, can celebrate the Purim holiday with dignity and joy. We are required to give to at least two individuals or contribute to organizations that distribute funds to those in need on Purim day. In this way, our joy is shared and extended to the entire community.

4. Seudat Purim – The Festive Meal

The joy of Purim culminates in a celebratory feast, a seudah. This meal is filled with delicious food, lively conversation, and gratitude for our blessings. Traditionally, the feast includes wine or grape juice, symbolizing the hidden miracles of Purim, and reminds us to approach life with gratitude and joy.

Purim is a holiday of laughter and lightheartedness, but its mitzvot come to remind us of our deeper responsibilities—celebrating our history, strengthening our community, caring for those in need, and embracing the joy that comes from connection. As we fulfill these mitzvot, may our celebrations be meaningful, our joy abundant, and our sense of unity stronger than ever.

Chag Purim Sameach!

Rabbi Amy Hertz

Rabbi Educator